Introduction
Weight conversion is essential for cooking, shipping, health monitoring, and international commerce. This guide covers all the common weight units and how to convert between them.
Metric Weight Units
The metric system uses the gram as its base unit:
- Kilogram (kg): 1,000 grams (most common for larger weights)
- Gram (g): Base unit
- Milligram (mg): 0.001 grams (1/1,000 of a gram)
- Metric ton: 1,000 kilograms
Imperial Weight Units
The imperial system uses pounds and ounces:
- Ton: 2,000 pounds (US ton) or 2,240 pounds (UK ton)
- Pound (lb): 16 ounces
- Ounce (oz): Base unit (smallest common unit)
Common Weight Conversions
Metric to Imperial
- 1 gram = 0.035274 ounces
- 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds
- 1 metric ton = 2,204.62 pounds
Imperial to Metric
- 1 ounce = 28.3495 grams
- 1 pound = 453.592 grams = 0.453592 kilograms
- 1 US ton = 907.185 kilograms
Quick Reference Table
| Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|
| 1 g | 0.035 oz |
| 100 g | 3.527 oz |
| 500 g | 1.102 lb |
| 1 kg | 2.205 lb |
| 1 oz | 28.35 g |
| 1 lb | 453.59 g |
| 1 lb | 0.454 kg |
Real-World Examples
Body Weight
Converting human body weight:
- 150 pounds = 68.04 kilograms
- 70 kilograms = 154.32 pounds
- 1 stone (UK) = 14 pounds = 6.35 kilograms
Cooking Measurements
Weight is often more accurate than volume for cooking:
- 1 pound butter = 453.59 grams
- 1 pound flour ≈ 453.59 grams
- 1 ounce = 28.35 grams (common for spices, chocolate)
Package Shipping
Understanding weight for shipping:
- 1 pound = 0.4536 kilograms (USPS, FedEx, UPS)
- International shipping often uses kilograms
- 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
Conversion Tips
- Use our converter: For accurate, instant weight conversions
- Remember key conversions: 1 kg ≈ 2.2 lb, 1 lb ≈ 0.45 kg
- For rough estimates: Double kilograms and add 10% to get approximate pounds
- For cooking: Use a kitchen scale for accuracy, especially in baking
Common Use Cases
Cooking and Baking
Many professional recipes use weight instead of volume:
- More accurate measurements
- Consistent results
- Easier to scale recipes
Health and Fitness
Tracking body weight and food portions:
- Body weight monitoring
- Nutrition tracking
- Exercise equipment weights
Shipping and Logistics
Calculating shipping costs requires accurate weight:
- Package weight for shipping
- Freight calculations
- International shipping conversions
Special Considerations
Weight vs Mass
In everyday use, "weight" and "mass" are often used interchangeably, but they're technically different:
- Mass: The amount of matter in an object (constant)
- Weight: The force of gravity on an object (varies by location)
For practical purposes, the conversions work the same way.
Troy Ounces
Precious metals use troy ounces, which are different from regular ounces:
- 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 grams (vs 28.3495 for regular ounce)
- Used for gold, silver, platinum
Conclusion
Understanding weight conversions is essential for cooking, shipping, health monitoring, and many other everyday tasks. Whether you're following a recipe, shipping a package, or tracking your fitness goals, our weight converter makes it easy to convert between any weight units instantly and accurately.